Linux How To
From Mmassico
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- | + | == Installer les drivers nVidia == | |
+ | Je vous recommande d'installer les ''packages'' de développement pour le kernel avant de continuer | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Téléchargez les drivers à partir du site [http://www.nvidia.com nVidia] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Faite un '''Logout''' de KDE | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3. Au '''Logon Screen''' faite <Ctrl+Alt+F1> | ||
+ | |||
+ | 4. Entrez votre login | ||
+ | |||
+ | 5. Tapez les commandes suivantes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | su | ||
+ | /sbin/init 3 | ||
+ | sh /path_to_driver/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-1.0-9755-pkg2.run | ||
+ | /sbin/init 5 | ||
+ | startx | ||
+ | |||
+ | 6. Si ça fonctionne, redémarrez le PC. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 7. Une fois dans KDE, executez /usr/bin/nvidia-settings | ||
+ | |||
+ | En cas de problème: [[xorg.conf]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Voilà! | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Outils d'installation == | ||
+ | L'outil d'installation de package avec GUI s'installe avec la commande suivante (Yellowdog Updater Modified): | ||
+ | yum install yumex | ||
+ | |||
+ | == MSN Messenger Clone == | ||
+ | 1. Je vous recommande aMSN: | ||
+ | yum install amsn amsn-plugins | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Installez le skin: [http://amsn-project.net/skins.php aMSN Vista Futurosoft] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3. Installez le plugin: [http://amsn-project.net/plugins.php Chameleon]. Note: pour installer le plugin ''Chameleon'' vous aurez besoin de ''Tile'': | ||
+ | yum install tile | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Installation Multimédia sur Fedora Core 6 == | ||
+ | Le tutoriel complet se trouve à l'URL suivant: [http://tldp.org/HOWTO/html_single/Fedora-Multimedia-Installation-HOWTO/ Fedora Multimedia Installation] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Changez le ''repository'' avec la commande suivante: | ||
+ | rpm -ivh <nowiki>http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-5.rpm</nowiki> | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Support de gstreamer et de ffmpeg | ||
+ | yum install gstreamer-plugins-ugly ffmpeg | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3. Support pour les fichiers .mp3 | ||
+ | yum install xmms xmms-mp3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 4. Xine (video et audio) | ||
+ | yum install xine xine-lib libdvdcss | ||
+ | |||
+ | 5. Amarok (mp3, podcast, audio stream) | ||
+ | yum install amarok-extras-nonfree | ||
+ | |||
+ | 6. Xine extras | ||
+ | yum install xine-lib-extras-nonfree | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Media Players (video player) == | ||
+ | MPlayer semble jouer tous les formats! Disponible à l'URL: http://www.mplayerhq.hu. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Téléchargez les sources, compilez et installez: | ||
+ | svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk mplayer | ||
+ | ./configure | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | make install | ||
+ | |||
+ | Aussi, basé sur Xine, Kaffeine est encore mieux: | ||
+ | yum install kaffeine | ||
+ | |||
+ | You saved me a lot of hsalse just now. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Démarrer automatiquement Beryl dans KDE == | ||
+ | |||
+ | Open a text editor and type in: | ||
+ | |||
+ | #!/bin/bash | ||
+ | beryl-manager | ||
+ | |||
+ | then save the file as beryl.sh (or whatever you want to call it) in the directory /home/USERNAME/.kde/Autostart/ (where USERNAME is your username). Remember that .kde is a hidden folder, so you will need to turn on viewing of hidden files/folders, or type in the location manually in the save dialogue. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Finally you need to make beryl.sh executable. To do this just right click on beryl.sh, then properties > Permissions tab > tick Is executable. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Beryl et nVidia == | ||
+ | Ajoutez la ligne suivante dans /etc/X11/xorg.conf dans la section ''Device'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Exemple: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Section "Device" | ||
+ | Identifier "nVidia Corporation NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT]" | ||
+ | Driver "nvidia" | ||
+ | Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True" | ||
+ | EndSection | ||
+ | |||
+ | Une fois ''Beryl'' activé, si vous utilisez le '''blur''' sur la transparence, il est possible que vous voyiez des trainée en déplaçant les fenêtres. Désactivez "Use Blur Cache" (beryl-manager) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Recharger les librairies == | ||
+ | Souvent, après avoir installé des nouvelles librairies, elles ne sont pas immédiatement reconnues. Tapez la commande suivante pour recharger les librairies: | ||
+ | su - | ||
+ | /sbin/ldconfig | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Installer le Adobe Flash dans Firefox (x64) == | ||
+ | *[http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash Adobe Flash Player Download Center Linux (x86)] | ||
+ | *[http://gwenole.beauchesne.info/en/projects/nspluginwrapper nspluginwrapper] | ||
+ | |||
+ | rpm -i nspluginwrapper-i386-0.9.91.3-1.x86_64.rpm | ||
+ | rpm -i nspluginwrapper-0.9.91.3-1.x86_64.rpm | ||
+ | nspluginwrapper -i ~/downloads/install_flash_player_9_linux/libflashplayer.so | ||
+ | nspluginwrapper -v -a -u | ||
+ | |||
+ | == CD/DVD burner tool == | ||
+ | K3b fonctionne très bien! | ||
+ | yum install k3b | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Editeur Texte '''setedit''' == | ||
+ | SET Edit est disponible à partir du site: http://setedit.sourceforge.net/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Télécharger les sources de [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tvision/rhtvision_2.1.0-2.tar.gz tvision] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Télécharger les sources de [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/setedit/setedit_0.5.5-2.tar.gz setedit] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3. Décompressez | ||
+ | gunzip rhtvision_2.1.0-2.tar.gz | ||
+ | tar -xvf rhtvision_2.1.0-2.tar.gz | ||
+ | gunzip setedit_0.5.5-2.tar.gz | ||
+ | tar -xvf setedit_0.5.5-2.tar.gz | ||
+ | |||
+ | 4. Compilez '''tvision''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd rhtvision_2.1.0-2 | ||
+ | ./configure | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | su - | ||
+ | make install | ||
+ | /sbin/ldconfig | ||
+ | cd .. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 4.1 Il est possible que la compilation ne fonctionne pas, éditez le fichier et recompilez | ||
+ | cd rhtvision_2.1.0-2 | ||
+ | vim ./include/tv/inputln.h (editez la ligne 206, enlevez TInputLine::) | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | su - | ||
+ | make install | ||
+ | /sbin/ldconfig | ||
+ | cd .. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 5. Compilez '''setedit''' | ||
+ | cd setedit_0.5.5-2 | ||
+ | ./configure | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | su - | ||
+ | make install | ||
+ | |||
+ | 6. Vous pouvez lancer l'éditeur avec 'e', exemple: | ||
+ | e mytextfile.txt | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Visualisateur d'images (comme ACDSee) == | ||
+ | |||
+ | su - | ||
+ | yum install kipi-plugins | ||
+ | yum install showimg | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Résolution des noms réseaux == | ||
+ | Editez le fichier /etc/nsswitch.conf et ajoutez '''wins''' à la ligne '''hosts''' | ||
+ | hosts: files dns wins | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ne pas oublier de désactiver le firewall si ça ne fonctionne pas!!! | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour tester cette modification | ||
+ | ping ''[Computer NetBios Name]'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dans les services, activer (restart) Winbind | ||
+ | |||
+ | == fstab (file system table) == | ||
+ | Dans Fedora, '''smbfs''' n'existe plus, il a été remplacé par '''cifs''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Exemple du fichier '''/etc/fstab''': | ||
+ | /proc proc defaults 0 0 | ||
+ | /dev/hdb1 / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 | ||
+ | /dev/hdb2 none swap sw 0 0 | ||
+ | /dev/hdc /media/cdrom0 iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0 | ||
+ | //ntserver/docs /mnt/samba cifs username=docsadm,password=D1Y4x9sw 0 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ensuite il est possible de faire: '''mount /etc/samba''' (as root) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Démarrer une application à partir d'une autre machine Linux == | ||
+ | Pour démarrer une application de Linux à Linux: | ||
+ | ssh -X ''[ComputerName]'' | ||
+ | ''[ComputerName]''$ xterm & | ||
+ | |||
+ | == XDMCP de Linux à Linux == | ||
+ | Si à partir de '''LinuxA''' on veut accèder au desktop de '''LinuxB''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | À partir de la machine '''LinuxA''' : | ||
+ | |||
+ | X -once -query ''[LinuxB]'' :1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour changer du desktop '''LinuxA''' au desktop '''LinuxB''', il suffit de faire <Ctrl+Alt+F8> et pour revenir de '''LinuxB''' à '''LinuxA''', <Ctrl+Alt+F7> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Xming Free X-Server == | ||
+ | Xming Wiki: http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Xming | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xming Download: http://sourceforge.net/projects/xming | ||
+ | |||
+ | RunX.bat example: | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | @echo off | ||
+ | SET DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0 | ||
+ | SET REMOTE_HOST=escher | ||
+ | SET LOCAL_HOST=mmassicopc | ||
+ | start "Xming" "c:\Program Files (x86)\Xming\Xming.exe" -query %REMOTE_HOST% -nodecoration -from %LOCAL_HOST% -notrayicon | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Partitioning and formating new hard drive == | ||
+ | |||
+ | This article presents the commands used to partition and format a second hard drive in Linux using the ext3 file system. For the purpose of this example, I installed a second hard drive in a Red Had Linux system where the drive is recognized as /dev/hdb. I want to make only one partition on this hard drive which will be /dev/hdb1. | ||
+ | fdisk | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://www.idevelopment.info/data/Unix/Linux/LINUX_PartitioningandFormattingSecondHardDrive_ext3.shtml | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == How to setup wireless (Fedora) == | ||
+ | |||
+ | References: | ||
+ | *[http://menzonius.wordpress.com/2006/07/12/howto-fedora-core-5-and-wireless-configuration-with-madwifi-and-wpa_supplicant/ http://menzonius.wordpress.com/2006/07/12/howto-fedora-core-5-and-wireless-configuration-with-madwifi-and-wpa_supplicant/] | ||
+ | *[http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?p=579425#post579425 http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?p=579425#post579425] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | File: /etc/modprobe.conf, add: | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | alias ath0 ath_pci | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | File: /etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant, add: | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | INTERFACES="-iath0" | ||
+ | DRIVERS="-Dmadwifi" | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | File: /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf, edit: | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | ap_scan=1 | ||
+ | ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant | ||
+ | ctrl_interface_group=wheel | ||
+ | |||
+ | network={ | ||
+ | ssid="routername" | ||
+ | proto=RSN | ||
+ | key_mgmt=WPA-PSK | ||
+ | pairwise=CCMP TKIP | ||
+ | group=CCMP TKIP | ||
+ | psk="passphrase" | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | File: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ath0, edit: | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | DEVICE=ath0 | ||
+ | HWADDR=00:14:a5:cc:4e:d8 | ||
+ | BOOTPROTO=none | ||
+ | IPADDR=10.20.1.200 | ||
+ | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 | ||
+ | GATEWAY=10.20.1.1 | ||
+ | ONBOOT=yes | ||
+ | TYPE=Wireless | ||
+ | MODE=managed | ||
+ | RATE=auto | ||
+ | ESSID=auto | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enable "wpa_supplicant" service in Settings->Services then save. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Change the daemon load order: | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | cd /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/ | ||
+ | ls | grep "wpa_supplicant|network" | ||
+ | mv S10network S12network | ||
+ | mv S12wpa_supplicant S10wpa_supplicant | ||
+ | ls | grep "wpa_supplicant|network" | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | For unexplained reason, you must restart the network at the end of init scripts. File: /etc/rc.local, add: | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | /etc/init.d/network restart | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Reboot | ||
+ | |||
+ | To think, I was cnoufsed a minute ago. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Make GTK look like QT == | ||
+ | |||
+ | yum install gtk-qt-engine | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Getting Perfect Fonts == | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.convexhull.com/mandrake_fonts.html http://www.convexhull.com/mandrake_fonts.html] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Configure Compiz == | ||
+ | |||
+ | Need to install fusion-icon | ||
+ | |||
+ | yum install fusion-icon | ||
+ | ccsm | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Reinstall GRUB == | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | [root@localhost grub]# grub --device-map=/dev/null | ||
+ | |||
+ | GNU GRUB version 0.97-17mdv2007.0 (640K lower / 3072K upper memory) | ||
+ | [ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported. For | ||
+ | the first word, TAB lists possible command | ||
+ | completions. Anywhere else TAB lists the possible | ||
+ | completions of a device/filename. ] | ||
+ | |||
+ | grub> device (hd0,0) /dev/mapper/nvidia_eaeccaag1 | ||
+ | device (hd0,0) /dev/mapper/nvidia_eaeccaag1 | ||
+ | grub> device (hd0) /dev/mapper/nvidia_eaeccaag | ||
+ | device (hd0) /dev/mapper/nvidia_eaeccaag | ||
+ | grub> root (hd0,0) | ||
+ | root (hd0,0) | ||
+ | Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83 | ||
+ | grub> setup (hd0) | ||
+ | setup (hd0) | ||
+ | Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes | ||
+ | Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes | ||
+ | Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 15 sectors are embedded. succeeded | ||
+ | |||
+ | Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+15 p (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/menu.lst"... | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == VLC == | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | vlc -vvv pvr:/dev/video0:norm=ntsc:size=720x480:channel=0:frequency=62000:bitrate=5000000:maxbitrate=7000000 --sout udp:10.20.1.101 --ttl 12 | ||
+ | ivtv-tune -f68.00 -d/dev/video0 | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Recovery of RAID == | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://debian.co.nz/Recovery+of+RAID+and+LVM2.html http://debian.co.nz/Recovery+of+RAID+and+LVM2.html] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Remove a package == | ||
+ | |||
+ | Find out which packages you have installed | ||
+ | rpm -qa libraw1394* | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then remove them... | ||
+ | rpm -e --nodeps libraw1394-1.3.0-3_11.fc8 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then install: | ||
+ | |||
+ | yum clean all (just to be safe) | ||
+ | |||
+ | yum install libraw1394 |